If you’re new to composting and dry toilets, start with your situation instead of the tech. The right system usually becomes much clearer once you first identify where the toilet will live, how often it will be used, and how much space and servicing tolerance the project really has.
This guide is designed to simplify that first step: start with the real-life use case, then narrow down the composting or dry toilet models that may suit it. Some compact dry toilets collect waste for later handling rather than processing it in the unit. The examples below are starting points. The actual model choice needs to account for regular and peak use, emptying arrangements, operating requirements and the installation or placement conditions.
Work through three filters when choosing a composting or dry toilet:
Start with the application. In most cases, this tells you more than the technical language does.
Not sure which one fits you best? You can always skip ahead to Help Me Choose and we’ll work it through with you.
This is the “how it works” part — in plain language. You don’t need to memorise the tech; you just need a feel for which approach fits your situation.
In this guide, self-contained describes a toilet with its container or chamber in the same unit. It does not mean that a vehicle is certified as self-contained. If vehicle certification is needed, confirm the proposed toilet and installation with a Certification Authority before purchase or fitting.
What they are: Depending on the model, a single on-floor unit contains a composting chamber or containers that collect waste for later handling.
Where to consider them: Tiny homes, cabins, RVs, boats and small bathrooms, subject to the particular model and installation requirements.
Why people like them: Their compact format can suit limited space. Mounting, ventilation and power needs depend on the model.
Good to know: Check whether the model processes or collects the waste, the expected emptying interval, and the instructions and local requirements for onward waste handling.
Browse self-contained systems »What they are: Dry toilets with multiple composting chambers. When one fills, you switch to an empty one and let the full one finish composting.
Best for: Tiny homes, baches, lifestyle blocks, and off-grid homes with low-to-medium full-time use or higher part-time use.
Why people like them: Low running costs, low maintenance, and easy-to-understand operation.
Good to know: You will handle chamber changes from time to time, so access and site layout should be thought through early.
Browse batching composting systems »What they are: A more conventional-feeling pedestal inside connected to a larger composting chamber elsewhere.
Best for: Everyday homes, eco-homes, busy off-grid sites, and higher-use builds.
Why people like them: More chamber volume usually means less frequent emptying and an easier day-to-day experience.
Good to know: They need more planning and suitable space, but usually reward that with easier long-term use.
Browse continuous / split systems »What they are: Larger chamber or vaulted systems designed for heavier traffic and shared facilities.
Best for: Huts, walking tracks, campgrounds, public parks, work sites, and eco-tourism projects.
Why people like them: Built for lots of users, long servicing intervals, and lower odour through engineered ventilation.
Good to know: These are more design-led systems and benefit from early discussion with WCTNZ®.
Browse commercial & public facility toilets »Decide which services you want to be independent of: mains sewerage, reticulated water, grid electricity, or a combination. An off-grid sanitation system can still require electricity. For each model, check its stated water and power needs, ventilation, waste handling and routine operation. An independent electrical supply is a separate installation; an off-grid description does not promise compatibility with every inverter or other power system.
Remember: your toilet choice starts with your place, your available space, and your expected use.
Still not sure? Let’s narrow the options together.
Every site or vehicle is a bit different — access, regular and peak user numbers, emptying arrangements, available space, services and any approval requirements can all affect the choice. If you’d like us to shortlist 2–3 systems against your stated needs and budget, use our quick Help Me Choose form. Tell us what you know and what still needs to be confirmed.
When we recommend a model, we will explain the usage assumptions and any further checks needed. A stated capacity match relates to that usage and its operating conditions. Site design, drainage, installation, engineering, vehicle certification and consent requirements need separate confirmation where applicable; we will make clear which of those matters our advice covers.
Explore the wider WCTNZ® composting toilet knowledge system: